訂閱電子報

World Health Statistics 2008

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From:http://www.who.int/

依據WHO 2008年之全球統計分析報告,預估胃癌死亡率將從2004年第17名躍升至2030年第9名。

 


 

台灣2008年癌症十大排名

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From:http://www.doh.gov.tw

根據衛生署統計2008年台灣十大癌症排名,胃癌居第五位。

 


 

 


 

 


 

胃潰瘍相關技術之全球專利地圖

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使用THOMSON REUTERS之Aureka軟體來統計自美國(USTPO),歐盟(EPO),日本(JP),世界智慧財產權組織(WIPO)公開、公告專利資料庫,原有26793筆專利,經patent family篩除後共15345筆專利,由專利地圖可以看到目前在胃潰瘍相關專利發展的現況,分別有:胃潰瘍檢測裝置、胃潰瘍治療藥物或抑制劑、胃潰瘍藥物劑型、幽門桿菌相關、以及胃癌這幾部份,其中專利申請數量最多的為胃潰瘍治療藥物或抑制劑此區,顯示目前主要治療胃潰瘍仍以藥物為主。

而胃潰瘍相關技術之全球專利地圖主要專利權人為ASTRAZENECA AB、PFIZER、MERCK & CO INC、SCHERING CORP、HOFFMANN LA ROCHE

 


 

胃潰瘍相關技術之全球專利趨勢圖(統計至2008年底為止)

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由胃潰瘍相關技術之全球專利趨勢圖可知,統計自美國(USTPO),歐盟(EPO),日本(JP),世界智慧財產權組織(WIPO)公開、公告專利資料庫,有關胃潰瘍的相關專利,近幾年來持續地增加。

 


 

美國胃潰瘍相關技術之專利申請通過率

(美國公開、公告資料庫,2001年~2007年,依申請日)

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在胃潰瘍相關技術之專利申請通過率此張圖表中我們可以看到,2001年至2007年在美國(USPTO)公開、公告資料庫中依申請日為條件所統計出之專利申請通過率,自2001年開始逐年下滑,在此我們可以歸納出兩個原因,一為早期公開18個月之緣故,造成近幾年已申請之專利尚未審查通過但卻已公開,故公開資料庫的筆數如此的多;另一原因為與審查委員的審查速度有關,造成2005~2007公告的筆數並不多,並由此可以得知,醫藥類專利的審查速度並不快,審查時間比一般專利審查時間還長,且相對於其他類別之專利,醫藥類別專利核准的困難度非常高,才會造成此現象!

 


 

 


 

 


 

 


 

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Astra公司與胃潰瘍相關之專利趨勢圖(統計至2008年底為止)

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由上圖可知,Astra公司申請有關胃潰瘍的相關專利,2002年後皆達18件以上,研究蓬勃發展。

 


 

Astra主要專利US5753265被引證關係圖

US5753265被引證關係圖共被引證了225次(二階引證),其中Advancis Pharmaceutical Corp.共引證了18次,ALTANA PHARMA AG共引證了6次,The Curators of the University of Missouri共引證了4次,而在上述US5753265被引證關係圖中更可看到,The Curators of the University of Missouri有筆專利(US6780882B2)亦是源自於US5753265,且此筆專利(US6780882B2)被亦被Wyeth多筆專利(US7550153B2、US7553498B2、US7544370B2)所引用,如此更可看出US5753265之價值所在!

 


 

US5753265主要專利詳細內容

公告(公開)號

專利名稱

US5753265

Multiple unit pharmaceutical preparation

申請日/公告日

申請人(國家)

1995/06/07/1998/05/19

Astra Aktiebolag (Sodertalje, SE)

摘要

A new pharmaceutical multiple unit tableted dosage form containing as active ingredient an acid labile H.sup.+ K.sup.+ -ATPase inhibitor or an alkaline salt thereof or one of its single enantiomers or an alkaline salt thereof, a method for the manufacture of such a formulation, and the method of treatment with such a formulation in medicine.

專利範圍第一項或其他相關之專利範圍

1. An oral pharmaceutical composition in the form of a multiple unit tablet comprising:

a tablet excipient;

a multiple of a core unit comprising as an active ingredient an acid-labile H.sup.+ K.sup.+ -ATPase inhibitor compound in a neutral form or a salt form, a single enantiomer or an alkaline salt of a single enantiomer;

the core unit being covered with at least one enteric coating layer having mechanical properties so as not to significantly affect the acid resistance of the enteric coating layered unit by compression during tableting.

From:IPAMA智管會整理

 


 

Astra重要專利列舉US5817338、US5599794

公告(公開)號/被引證次數

專利名稱

US5817338/64次

Multiple unit tableted dosage form of omeprazole

申請日/公告日

申請人(國家)

1995/06/07/1998/10/06

Astra Aktiebolag (Sodertalje, SE)

摘要

A new pharmaceutical multiple unit tableted dosage form containing omeprazole or one of its single enantiomers or an alkaline salt of omeprazole or one of its single enantiomers, a method for the manufacture of such a formulation, and the use of such a formulation in medicine.

專利範圍第一項或其他相關之專利範圍

1. A pharmaceutical multiple unit tablet composition for oral treatment of gastrointestinal disorder comprising:

at least one tablet excipient; and

a multiple of a pellet or granule, the pellet or granule ranging between 0.1 mm and 2 mm in size and comprising an active ingredient selected from the group consisting of omeprazole, a single enantiomer of omeprazole, an alkaline salt of omeprazole, and an alkaline salt of a single enantiomer of omeprazole; and the pellet or granule being covered with at least one enteric coating layer comprising a plasticizing compound in the amount of more than about 20% to less than about 50% by weight of the enteric coating layer polymer so as to minimize the reduction of acid resistance of the enteric coating layered units upon compression into the tablet form.

From:IPAMA智管會整理

 

公告(公開)號/被引證次數

專利名稱

US5599794/36次

Synergistic combination of a substance with gastric acid secretion inhibiting effect and an acid degradable antibiotic

申請日/公告日

申請人(國家)

1993/04/22/1997/02/04

ASTRA AB

摘要

The invention consists of a combination of a substance that increases the intragastric pH and an acid degradable antibacterial compound. By this combined product regimen it will be possible to obtain maximal local antibacterial effect of acid degradable antibiotics as well as enhanced bioavailability of the active antibiotic, thus resulting in higher amounts of the active compound in the gastric mucosa due to secretion of weak bases. Both pharmacological effects contribute to drastically increased antimicrobial capacity of acid degradable antibiotics to be used against local infections in the gastrointestinal tract causing gastritis and/or peptic ulcer. The invention also selects to the use of said combination and a process for the preparation thereof.

專利範圍第一項或其他相關之專利範圍

1. A synergistic combination comprising from about 1-200 mg omeprazole or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and from about 250 mg to 10 mg clarithromycin for the treatment of gastritis and peptic ulcer.

2. A method of orally administering an acid degradable antibiotic so as to increase its bioavailability comprising an effective amount of the synergistic combination of claim 1 to a human.

From:IPAMA智管會整理

 

 

 

 

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